【摘要】 目的:以中央政府发布的关于医联体建设的24份政策文件作为分析样本,探讨当前政策的侧重要点和不足之处,以期为未来我国医联体建设政策的制定与优化提供参考。方法:访问国务院和相关部委官方网站,以"医联体"或"医疗联合体"为关键词,收集相关政策文件。依据政策工具视角,结合政策文本内容,建构了涵盖基本政策工具维度和整合医疗维度分析框架。结果:政策工具应用不合理,结构有待进一步优化;政策工具内部结构不均衡,应审慎使用政策工具。结论:增加需求型政策工具应成为未来一段时期内我国医联体建设政策的主要关注点。政府应进一步优化各个政策工具的使用方式,完善政策工具内部使用结构。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: Taking the 24 policy documents issued by the central government on the construction of medical association as analysis samples, it discussed the key points and shortcomings of the current policies, so as to provide references for the formulation and optimization of China’s medical association construction policies in the future. Methods: Relevant policy documents were selected with "medical association" or "medical consortium" as key words through the official websites of the State Council and relevant ministries and commissions. Based on the perspective of policy tools and the contents of policy texts, an analysis framework covering the basic policy tool dimensions and the integrated medical dimension was constructed. Results: The application of policy tools was unreasonable and the structure needed further optimization. The internal structure of policy tools was not balanced. Policy tools should be used prudently. Conclusion: It was suggested that increasing demand-oriented policy tools should be the main focus of China’s medical association construction policy in the future. The government should further optimize the use of various policy tools and improve the internal usage structure of policy tools.更多还原