【摘要】 <正>20世纪对于中国来说是一个特别的、超出时间性质的存在。可以说,20世纪并未在100年的终结处戛然而止,在思想史意义上它与当下依旧紧密相连。在20世纪的历史中,中国知识分子留下了一部恢弘壮丽又曲折艰难的心灵史诗。文学书写是凝聚知识分子精神价值的最主要途径之一。然而目前无论是关于知识分子叙事的文学创作,还是对于20世纪中国文学史的认识,都还存在相更多还原

【Abstract】 20th century is a special period for China. 20th century did not stop abruptly at the end of 100 years. In the sense of ideological history, it is still closely linked with the present. In the history of 20th century, Chinese intellectuals left behind a magnificent epic. Literary writing is one of the most important ways to condense the spiritual value of intellectuals. Prof. Wang Hongsheng pointed out that one of the major symbols of intellectuals in 20th century was "struggle for the meaning of human existence". It is the deep thinking of the relationship between technology and human alienation, and is the weakest link in literary imagination. From the two perspectives of "survivor" and "creditor", Prof. Liu Fusheng proposed that in order to understand the spiritual structure of this generation in a broader social background, we should return to the ideological base of the origin of the enlightenment and re-understand their relationship with the Chinese revolution, reform and opening up and the 1990 s history. Prof. He Guimei pointed out that the 20th century global crisis calls for a fresh reflection on China’s historical experience and literary experience in twentieth Century. Prof. Dong Limin pointed out that the writing of literary history is a matter of ideology, culture and even society. It is necessary to associate the writing of diversified literary history with the general social imagination. On this basis, we should establish the main position of the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.更多还原