【摘要】 物心两面改造论是李大钊以马克思唯物史观为指导,批判地汲取前人的思想所提出的主张,是他探索改造中国道路过程中的思想结晶,也是其思想体系中最具独创性的部分。李大钊认为,物质与精神运动相互依赖、不可或缺,并不是相互独立的存在、互不依存的本原。他将物质改造作为基础,在确信经济结构是社会进步决定因素的前提下,对于精神改造给予了更多的关注,认为任何时候都不应忽视精神改造,精神改造必须与物质改造一致前行。李大钊物心两面改造论开启了马克思主义中国化的先河,在五四启蒙史和马克思主义在中国的传播史上都具有重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Material and Spiritual Reformation Theory was put forward by Li Daozhao under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, which was his proposal after the critical acceptance of the forerunners’ thinking, the crystallization of his exploration for the Chinese path reformation and also the most creative part in his ideology. Li Dazhao believed that the material and spiritual movements were interdependent and mutually indispensable. They were not independent and unreliable. Taking the material reformation as the basis, He gave more attention to the spiritual one on the premise that economic structure is the determinant factor for social progress. Under no cases should the material reformation be neglected and therefore the material and spiritual reformation should be coordinated. This theory set a precedent for the Sinicization of Marxism and was greatly significant for the enlightenment of May 4 th Movement and the dissemination of Marxism Sinicization.更多还原