【摘要】 目的:了解老年口腔白斑患者口腔健康相关生活质量与死亡态度状况,并探讨其生活质量与死亡态度的相关性。方法:应用口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP)-14中文版及老年人死亡态度量表对180例老年口腔白斑患者进行问卷调查。结果老年口腔白斑患者生活质量总分为19.55±1.05,死亡态度中自然接受得分15.50±1.54,死亡逃避得分15.20±2.98,逃离接受得分14.70±4.12,死亡恐惧与焦虑得分13.50±3.22,趋近接受得分12.90±3.42。老年口腔白斑患者死亡恐惧与焦虑、死亡逃避得分与生活质量总分均呈正相关,相关系数为0.615、0.523。结论:老年口腔白斑患者生活质量中生理疼痛维度得分最高,死亡态度中自然接受维度得分最高,排在第二位的是死亡逃避,得分最低的是趋近接受维度。科学的死亡态度能够消除对死亡的恐惧,因而医护人员可以通过对老年口腔白斑患者开展死亡教育培养科学的死亡态度,提高其生活质量水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To study quality of life and attitude to death of elderly patients with oral leukoplakia, and explore the relationship between them. Methods : 180 elderly patients with oral leukoplakia were surveyed by using the(OHIP)-14 and the aged death attitude scale.Results: Quality of life score was(19.55±1.05); natural acceptance score was(15.50±1.54); death avoidance score was(15.20±2.98); escape acceptance score was(14.70 ±4.12); fear of death score was(13.50±3.22); approach acceptance score was(12.90±3.42). There was a positive and significant relationship between quality of life and fear of death(P<0.05), correlation coefficient was 0.615. There was a positive and significant relationship between quality of life and death avoidance(P<0.05), correlation coefficient was 0.523. Conclusion: Physiological pain dimension score of elderly patients with oral leukoplakia was highest in quality of life. Natural acceptance score was the highest, death avoidance score ranked the second, but approach acceptance score was the lowest. Scientific death attitude can eliminate the fear of death, Doctors and nurses can cultivate scientific death attitude by carrying out death education for elderly patients with oral leukoplakia, and improve the quality of life.更多还原