【摘要】 面对恭维这一常见的社会行为,被恭维者如何做出回应是一种值得考量的社会现象。该现象受到了较多学者的关注,也出现了一些恭维回应语的相关研究。虽然现有研究对恭维的回应方式进行了不同的分类,却忽视了对恭维回应语缺失现象的探讨。基于150个汉语日常交际中自然发生的恭维回应语语料,我们利用会话分析的研究方法,从话轮设计、序列结构以及社会行为等方面细致分析了恭维回应语缺失这一语言社会现象。研究发现,恭维回应语的缺失并不是消极的社会行为,相反,恭维回应语的缺失维护了交际的连续性,证实了人类言语交际中交际者优先选择维护会话连续性的原则与倾向。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a ubiquitous social action, how to respond to compliments is a social phenomenon worthy of discussion. This phenomenon has received extensive attentions from many scholars. Thus, a lot of related researches came out. These researches categorized compliment responses into different strategies; yet, the exploration to the absence of compliment responses has been neglected. Based on an analysis of 150 naturally occurring compliment sequences in Mandarin in the setting of daily interaction, we adopt the research methodology of conversation analysis and analyze the absence of compliment responses from the perspective of turn design, sequence organization and social actions. It is found that the absence of compliment responses is not a negative phenomenon; instead it upholds the continuity of conversation. This finding confirms a preference for upholding conversation continuity in human’s verbal communication.更多还原