【摘要】 目的:了解深圳市第二人民医院医务人员血源性职业暴露现状及职业暴露发生特点,为制定有效防护措施提供依据。方法:通过信息化系统进行管理与追踪职业暴露不良事件,数据汇总包括2016年1月至2018年12月3年数据。结果:全院3年共发生职业暴露368人次,发生职业暴露的职业类别构成比中,护士38.04%,医生37.23%;职业暴露发生率中,实习护士、医生职业暴露发生率相对较高,分别为11.47%、5.11%;发生职业暴露的人员主要集中在工作不满1年的医务人员;职业暴露发生地点主要在病房占33.70%,其次为手术室占32.34%。结论:医生的职业暴露更应引起重视;手术室是发生职业暴露的高发区域;低年资人员仍是职业暴露的主要人员;需加强入职安全教育与培训。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the occupational exposure and its characteristics of medical staff in our hospital, and to provide evidence for formulating effective protective measures. Method The information system was used to manage and track occupational exposure adverse events. The data summary includes three-year data from 2016 to 2018. Results A total of 368 occupational exposures occurred in the hospital in three years. The occupational category of occupational exposure were 38.04%among nurses and 37.23% among doctors. The incidence of occupational exposure was relatively high for practice nurses and doctors,which were 11.47 % and 5.11 % respectively. Occupational exposure occurred in the wards was 33.70 %, followed by operating room accounted for 32.34 %. Conclusion Occupational exposure of doctors should be paid more attention to. The operating room is a high-incidence area of occupational exposure. Junior personnel are still the main body of occupational exposure. It is necessary to strengthen safety education and training for occupational safety.更多还原