【摘要】 通过对历代本草考证,明确前胡生长习性和产地分布,为前胡人工栽培和药材质量性状提供依据。根据历代本草记载的前胡形态、生长习性、产地、收获加工、药材性状的描述,分析前胡生长习性和产区分布。历代本草记载表明,前胡株高30～60cm,根为圆锥形,细青紫色,白花,春季出苗,七月开花,八月结种子;分布于气候较为湿润地区,主产现今浙江、江苏、安微、河南、河北、湖北、陕西、江西、四川贵州等地,以浙江省湖州区、杭州和江苏苏州、宜兴地区为最好,与今前胡主要栽培产区较为接近。前胡收获期为2月或8月(农历),暴干,以前胡柔软、色白兼黄、根润实者为好、气香者最好。更多还原

【Abstract】 Qianhu on the ancient Chinese herbal texts investigated in this paper,including their morphological characteristics, growth habit,producing area,harvest processing and quality.Our results indicated that plant height 30-60 cm, root is conical, fine green purple, white flower, spring emergence, july flowering, seed in august;the moist environment is conducive to the growth of Qianhu;The main production areas are Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anwei, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Guizhou,Among them, Huzhou, Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province and Suzhou,Yixing of Jiangsu are the best. The harvest period is February or August(lunar calendar). The processing method is drying under the sun.The best quality that materials is soft and solid,white with yellow,strong aroma.更多还原