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甲醇制氢应用于氢燃料电池车的可行性及其发展前景

Application Feasibility and Development Prospect of Methanol to Hydrogen Technology for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle

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【作者】 庆绍军侯晓宁李林东张磊陈凯华高志贤樊卫斌

【Author】 QING Shaojun;HOU Xiaoning;LI Lindong;ZHANG Lei;CHEN Kaihua;GAO Zhixian;FAN Weibin;Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University;State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences;

【通讯作者】 高志贤;

【机构】 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所中国科学院大学辽宁石油化工大学化学化工与环境学部中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所煤转化国家重点实验室

【摘要】 通过介绍甲醇制氢技术及其研究进展,对其应用于氢燃料电池车的经济性、节能与减排效果进行概算,阐述了以甲醇制氢作为加氢站氢源应用于氢燃料电池车的可行性。概算结果显示,与燃油车相比,采用甲醇制氢作为氢源应用于氢燃料电池车具有较好的经济性,且节能减排效果明显。通过相关阐述,以期为加氢站的建设和氢能产业的发展提供决策思考。

【Abstract】 This paper briefly introduced the technology of methanol to hydrogen and its research progress and estimated the economy, the reduction of energy consumption and emission of using the technology for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. In view of these, the feasibility of applying the technology for fuel cell vehicle was discussed. The results show that using the technology of methanol to hydrogen as the hydrogen source, the fuel cell vehicle has better economy, showing significant reduction in both energy consumption and emission than that of gasoline fueled vehicles. The viewpoints of this paper may provide some useful references for the construction of hydrogen station and development of hydrogen industry.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(21503254,21673270,21763018)
  • 【文献出处】 能源与节能 ,Energy and Energy Conservation , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年02期
  • 【分类号】U469.722;TQ116.2
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】1356
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