【摘要】 运用文献资料分析、录像观察、数理统计等方法对2008—2017十年间网球四大满贯男子决赛每一分的击球拍数及胜负进行采集、整理与统计分析。研究发现:1)在击球拍数的平均值上,近十年大满贯男子决赛的每一盘、局和分的平均击球拍数分别为337.60,33.41,5.35拍,其中澳网、法网、美网三者之间每一分的击球拍数无显著差异,但这三者都分别显著高于温网的每一分平均拍数;2)在击球拍数与胜负的关系上,胜方在3～6拍、13拍与14拍上的得分显著高于负方;3)击球拍数与胜负关系在不同的大满贯比赛中存在不同:在澳网比赛中,第3拍和第5拍的得分数对整场比赛的胜利具有至关重要的作用;在法网比赛中,第2,4,6,7,14拍的得分数对比赛胜利起着重大的影响;在温网比赛中,第3,4,6,14拍的得分数对比赛胜利有着显著的影响;在美网比赛中,第3拍和第4拍的得分数对比赛胜利起着重大的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study utilized literature review, video observation, and mathematical statistics to collect, sort out, and analyze the number of batting shots for each point in the four Grand Slam men’s singles finals from 2008 to 2017. We found that: 1) The average number of shots of men’s singles final during the past 10 years are 337.60 for each set, 33.41 for each game, and 5.35 for each point. The average number of shots per point is not significantly different for Australian Open, French Open, or American Open. However, the average number of shots per point for Australian Open, French Open, or American Open each is significantly higher than that for Wimbledon. 2) Winners’ winning points in the 3-6, 13 and 14 shots are significantly higher than those of the losing sides. 3) The winning points at given shots in relation to the final victory vary across different Grand Slams. Specifically, winning points at the 3 rd and 5 th bats play a crucial role in the final victory of the match in the Australian Open; winning points at the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 7 th, and 14 th bats tend to determine the final victory of the match in the French Open; winning points at the 3 rd, 4 th, 6 th, and 14 th bats are closely related to the final victory of the match in the Wimbledon; finally, winning points at the 3 rd and 4 th bats play significantly roles in the final victory of the match in the American Open.更多还原