【摘要】 目的:研究沈阳医学院大学生体质健康状况及探讨影响状况的因素,进而找出合理的解决措施,为改善沈阳医学院学生体质健康状况提供理论依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,选取沈阳医学院2014级-2016级大学生,对其进行体质检测,包括身高、体重、肺活量、50米跑、立定跳远、坐位体前屈,男生引体向上、女生一分钟仰卧起坐,将所得结果输入到Excel表格中,建立数据库,利用SPSS13. 0软件对数据进行大样本u检验统计分析。结果:(1)不同年龄运动成绩:男生20岁的50米跑、立定跳远、坐位体前屈和引体向上的成绩都优于19岁(p <0. 05),21岁50米跑和立定跳远优于20岁(p <0. 05),22岁的坐位体前屈成绩优于21岁(p <0. 05);女生50米跑、立定跳远、坐位体前屈和一分钟仰卧起坐的成绩20岁优于19岁(p<0. 05),21岁优于20岁(p <0. 05),22岁优于21岁(p <0. 05)。(2)不同年级运动成绩:男生大二年级的50米跑、立定跳远、坐位体前屈和引体向上的成绩都优于大一年级(p <0. 05);女生大二年级的50米跑、立定跳远和坐位体前屈的成绩都优于大一年级(p <0. 05),大三年级的50米跑、坐位体前屈和一分钟仰卧起坐的成绩都优于大二年级(p <0. 05)。(3)不同地区运动成绩:男生大一南北方的50米跑、大二南北方的坐位体前屈存在差异,都是南方成绩优于北方(p <0. 05);女生大一南北方的50米跑成绩存在差异,南方优于北方(p <0. 05),大二南北方的立定跳远成绩存在差异,北方优于南方(p <0. 05)。结论:大学生的身体素质状况可能与体育锻炼有关系,体育锻炼减少会导致身体素质下降。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To research Shenyang Medical college students’ health condition and discusses the affecting factors,then find out the reasonable solutions to improve the physical health of students in Shenyang Medical college. Methods: Adopting the method of cluster sampling to select Shenyang Medical College students in grade2014-2016 for fitness test,including height,weight,lung capacity,50 meters,standing long jump in succession,crook proneness,boys pull-ups and girls one minute sit-up. Large sample with u-testing is carried out through database using SPSS13. 0 software. Results:( 1) Performance of different ages: for boys,20-year old 50 meters,standing long jump,sit-and-reach and pull-ups are superior to 19( p < 0. 05),21-year old 50 meters and standing long jump is superior to the 20-year old( p < 0. 05); 22 sit-and-reach is better than the 20( p < 0. 05); for girls,20-year old 50 meters,standing long jump in succession,sit-and-reach and one minute sit-ups,is superior to 19-year( p < 0. 05),21-year old is better than that of 20-yearold( p < 0. 05),22 is better than 21( p < 0. 05).( 2) The performance of different grade: sophomore boys in 50 meters,standing long jump,crook proneness and pull-ups are superior to the freshman( p < 0. 05);sophomore girls in 50 meters,standing long jump and crook proneness are superior to freshman grade( p <0. 05),junior grade in 50 meters,crook proneness and minute sit-ups is better than the sophomore( p <0. 05).( 3) Different areas of performance: for freshman boys on 50 meters and sophomore on sit-and-reach existed difference of north and south,are the south performance is better than that of the north( p < 0. 05); fresh girls have a large differences on 50 meters,south performance is superior to the north( p < 0. 05),sophomores have big differences on the standing long jump,the north is better than that of the south( p < 0. 05).Conclusion: Students physical condition may be related to physical exercise,the reduction of physical exercise will lead to physical decline.更多还原