【摘要】 提高农户市场参与程度是推进乡村振兴战略的主要步骤和途径之一,但农户参与市场过程中矛盾高发。利用甘肃省1749个样本的调查数据,运用扩展的Heckman两阶段模型分析农户市场行为的影响因素及其效应,且通过加入逆米尔斯比率(Inverse Mills Ratio)来指代影响农户市场行为的不可观测因素,进而避免因农户市场行为的内生性而造成有偏误的估计。研究发现:欠发达地区农户普遍选择以兼业为主的市场参与;家庭人口结构是影响农户市场行为的主要因素;非农为主市场参与对农户家庭收入、消费和福利具有显著影响。因此,优化农户市场行为应尊重农户家庭人口的差异,提高农户在非农领域市场中的决策参与程度,加强配套设施建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 To improve market participation of peasant household is one of the main ways to promote the Strategy of Rural Revitalization, but there is a high incidence of contradictions in the process of farmers entering the market. Based on the investigation data of 1749 samples in Gansu Province, this paper analyzes the influencing factors and effects of market behavior of peasant household by using the extended Heckman two-stage model, and by joining Inverse Mills Ratio which refers to the unobservable factors that affect market behavior of peasant household to avoid the biased estimation caused by the endogenous behavior of farmers undefined market behavior. The study found that: first, Farmers in underdeveloped areas generally choose to participate in the market mainly by concurrent business. Second, family population structure is the main factor influencing peasant household market behavior. Third, non-agricultural market participation has a significant impact on household income, consumption and welfare. Therefore, to optimize peasant household market behavior, we should respect the difference of household population, increase the degree of participation of peasant household in non-agricultural market, and strengthen the construction of supporting facilities.更多还原