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我国服装设计知识产权保护的困境及解决建议

Predicaments and Solutions of Intellectual Property Protection in Costume Designing in China

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【作者】 张红玲胡丹丹董奇

【Author】 Zhang HongLing;Hu Dandan;Dong Qi;

【机构】 北京服装学院北京创博律师事务所

【摘要】 我国现行法律框架虽然为服装设计提供了多元、并行的知识产权保护体系,但是囿于种种因素,这一体系不但没能实现综合、立体的保护效果,甚至其中任何一种保护途径均难以为服装设计提供切实保护。在分析各路径保护困境的基础上,本文针对各路径提出以下解决建议:在著作权法保护方面,建议在《著作权法》中创设或修订适当的作品类型,同时应在理论层面明确"功能性"不成为服装设计著作权保护的障碍;在专利法保护方面,建议推行外观设计专利实质审查制度,突破"整体比对"的局限,引入"设计空间"规则,还可以通过制定专门规范性文件的形式对服装设计进行保护;在反不正当竞争法保护方面,具体条款和一般条款均可作为服装设计保护的法律依据。

【Abstract】 Although current legal framework provides multiple and parallel intellectual property rights protection system for costume designing, due to various factors, this system fails to achieve comprehensive and three-dimensional protection effect, and even any one of the protection approaches is difficult to provide practical protection for fashion design. On the basis of analyzing the dilemmas of each protection approach, this paper proposes the following solutions to each path: in terms of the protection of copyright law, it is suggested to create or revise appropriate types of works in the copyright law, and at the same time, it should be clarified that "functionality" does not become an obstacle to the protection of copyright in costume designing at the theoretical level; In terms of patent law protection, it is suggested to carry out a substantive examination system for the appearance design patents, break through the limitations of "overall comparison", introduce "design space" rule, and protect fashion design by formulating special normative documents. In the protection of anti-unfair competition law, the specific provisions and general provisions can be used as the legal basis for the protection of costume designing.

  • 【文献出处】 艺术设计研究 ,Art & Design Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年03期
  • 【分类号】D923.4;TS941.2
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】683
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