【摘要】 澳门具有悠久的社会服务传统,社会工作专业的萌发具有宗教起源、实践先行和后发外生的特点。从制度环境与专业发展关系的角度看,回归以来,防治社会问题和回应社会需求、社会服务团体和社会工作专业人才需求的增长、特区政府福利职能的扩张,形塑了社会工作专业发展的有利环境;同时,澳门社会工作组织体系与社会福利制度的健全、社会服务资助制度的逐步完善、社会工作注册认证制度的创建,构成了社会工作专业发展的制度保障。针对中国内地当前社会工作专业发展的一些困难,澳门在社会服务团体管理、资助和社会工作人才使用、激励制度上可以提供一些镜鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Macau has a long history of social service, and the germination of social work profession took on three features. Firstly, social work profession originated from religion charities,and secondly, social work practices went head of professional training, and lastly, social work profession was exogenous. From the perceptive of relationship of institutional environment and professional development, since Macau returned to China, to prevent and solve social problems, to respond to the residents’ needs, the number of social service agencies and the demand of social work professional personnel increase, and the welfare function of Macau government enhanced, which shape beneficial conditions for social work to develop. Moreover, Macau social work administrative system and social welfare institution are improving,government funding system is being perfect, and the social work registration and certification system is establishing. These institutions construction constitute favorable system guarantee for social work professional development. Macau’s systems in social service agencies administration and funding, social work professional talent employment and incentive, can service as reference for solution to recent difficulties in Chinese mainland social work growth.更多还原