【摘要】 借鉴自然界生态思想和种群组织生态理论,阐述历史文化类特色小镇的旅游种群构成及其生态关系:旅游种群分为消费、生产、调节、关联等种群。部分生产种群中的主导种群和核心种群可变异为复合种群。旅游种群间生态关系主要为共生、共栖关系,同一种群可通过空间集聚、产品创新等由竞争关系转变为互利共生、共栖关系。通过对嵩口国家特色小镇案例的研究发现:在初期,文化基因保护、设施建设、创新创业平台构建、小镇营销等是旅游产业生态系统萌芽的基础,调节种群起关键作用,主题馆、美食、民宿、购品店等业态首先生长发育,消费种群多为周边地区休闲人群;中后期,种群密度不断提高,旅游综合体、新旅游吸引物等生产种群纷纷生长,吸引远距离旅游消费种群,旅游消费种群又进一步催生新物种或促使衍生物种集聚,旅游产业生态系统有可能突破特色小镇的空间局限,逐渐实现全域旅游。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using the ecological thought of nature and the theory of organizational ecology for reference,this paper expounds the composition of tourism population and its ecological relationship in towns with historical and cultural characteristics: tourism population is divided into consumption,production and regulation,association populations,and the dominant and core populations in some production populations can be changed into composite populations;the ecological relationship among populations is mainly mutual beneficial symbiosis and symbiotic relationship,and by spatial agglomeration and product innovation,the relationship among same populations can be changed competitive relationship into mutually beneficial symbiotic and symbiotic relationship. Taking Songkou Town as an example,the study finds that in the early stage,the protection of cultural genes,the construction of facilities,the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship platform,and the marketing of small towns are the basis of the sprouting of tourism industry ecosystem,and the regulation of population plays a key role. Theme pavilions,gourmet restaurants,boarding houses,shopping stores and other forms of business first grow and develop,and the consumption population is mostly the leisure population in the surrounding areas; in the middle and late stages,the population density is constantly increasing,and the production population such as tourism complex and new tourism attractions are growing one after another,attracting the long-distance tourism consumption population. Tourism consumption population further promotes the agglomeration of new species or derivatives. Tourism industry ecosystem may break through the spatial limitations of Characteristic Towns and gradually realize global tourism.更多还原