【摘要】 西玛津是一种被广泛使用的三嗪类除草剂,对人体存在毒性作用.西玛津在地表水中被检测出,因此有必要去除水体中的西玛津.由于传统方法难以将西玛津的三嗪环打开,因而无法矿化.采用电子束辐照技术降解西玛津,结果显示1 mg/L西玛津溶液在4 kGy剂量辐照后的降解率高达99.0%,表明电子束可以有效降解西玛津,并且降解符合一级动力学.酸性条件（pH=5）和2 mmol/L H₂O₂均极大促进西玛津的降解,自由基淬灭剂对西玛津降解的影响和降解过程中产生的离子浓度的变化,表明羟基和水合电子在西玛津降解过程中发挥重要作用.结合液相色谱质谱检测到的产物,提出可能的降解路径.更多还原

【Abstract】 Simazine as a widely used triazine herbicide is toxic to human body and is detected in surface water. It is necessary to remove Simazine. Traditional methods cannot break the triazine ring of Simazine and therefore cannot mineralize Simazine. Electron beam was used to degrade Simazine. The results show that degradation rate of 1 mg/L Simazine reaches 99.0% under 4 kGy irradiation. This indicates that electron beam can effectively remove Simazine according to the first order kinetics. Acidic condition（pH=5）and 2 mmol/L H₂O₂ can greatly promote degradation. The effects of different radical scavengerson degradation and concentration variation of ions produced in the degradation process indicate that both hydroxyl and hydrated electrons are important in the process.A possible degradation path is proposed in combination with the products detected with LC-MS/MS.更多还原