【摘要】 词汇学界部分学者提出并深入研究"待嵌格式""类固定短语"等,中文信息处理对"分词单位"以及构式语法对部分词汇性质"构式"的探讨,使得固定语研究深入到了词汇和语法交界的"固定格式"的领域。基于此,重新审视固定语"语言建筑材料"这一本质特点,可以得出以下认识:固定语为"词的等价物",并非"词的等质物",因此应在过去就有的"实体语"外另立一类"模式语",并从实体语和模式语两个维度对其分别展开研究。其中,在实体语的维度上首先明确实体语的研究范围,然后以歇后语研究为例,对实体语研究的创新问题进行分析;在模式语的维度上首先区分模式语和实体语、自由词组等单位,其后以模式语"被……"为例详细分析模式语理论和方法的创新问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The in-depth studies on "embedding-structure", "quasi-fixed structure" and others that have been put forward and conducted by some researchers of lexicology and relevant research on "word segmentation unit" in Chinese information processing and lexical properties in construction grammar have helped the research on fixed expresses go deeper into the "fixed format" which borders lexicology and grammar. Based on these observations, this research reviews the essential feature of fixed expressions, namely, "construction material of language"and moves on to propose the following viewpoints: fixed expressions are "equivalents in function of words", not "equivalents in nature of words", and therefore, in addition to "entity set", "pattern-set" should be classified as a new category of fixed expressions, which then should be studied separately from the dimensions of entity-set and pattern-set. In the dimension of entity-set, the scope of entity-set is first defined and then the innovation problems are analyzed with examples of two-part allegorical sayings. In the dimension of pattern-set, differences between pattern-set, entity-set, and free phrases are first differentiated and then the innovation problems in theories and methods of pattern-set are analyzed with the example of the structure "被……". Based on the above innovation on cognition and research dimensions, this research makes a new attempt and puts forward the possibility for the research of fixed expressions.更多还原