【摘要】 在经历2008年金融危机和欧洲主权债务危机之后,德国制造业的强劲国际竞争力得以凸显,而支撑起该竞争力的便是德国企业不断的创新。利用当代最先进的信息技术对制造业升级形成智能制造已经成为德国在新的历史时期的创新点,也就是所谓的"工业4.0"计划。"工业4.0"根植于德国雄厚的制造业基础,推动信息技术向制造业渗透和融合,以提高制造业的竞争力为主要目的,以支持工业领域变革性技术的创新和研发为目标。中国在创新领域存在诸多不足,"工业4.0"给我国的工业创新、制造业转型升级很大的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the wake of the financial crisis since 2008 and the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, the strong international competitiveness of German manufacturing has been highlighted, underpinned by constant innovation by German companies. Applying cutting-edge information technology to transform manufacturing industry and establish intelligent manufacturing has become the pivot point of Germany in new era, namely the so-called "industry 4.0" scheme. The "industry 4.0" strategy is rooted in Germany’s solid manufacturing foundation, promoting the permeation and integration of information technology into the manufacturing industry, with the main purpose of improving the competitiveness of manufacturing industry and support R&D and innovation of revolutionary technologies in the industrial field, so that Germany can maintain its international competitiveness. As China and Germany are both major industrial countries, and China has many deficiencies in innovation, "industry 4.0" has an exemplary significance.更多还原