【摘要】 2018年通过对甘孜州康定市、色达县、石渠县牦牛养殖情况进行调查,发现草原退化,鼠害猖厥(石渠县放牧草场户均达0. 36公顷),草地沙漠化加剧,产草量下降,毒害草增加,严重影响草场载畜及使用力。户均养殖牦牛群结构不合理,数量少品质差,石渠县户均牦牛数量仅6. 2头;户均养殖能繁母牦牛数量10头,占总存栏数的41. 13%,养殖牦牛周期长其所产生的收益不佳;另外,牧区贫困户文化程度普遍较低(小学文化占50%,文盲率高达45. 45%)。建议应结合当地贫困户的实际情况,从各方面制定相对应对策。加强教育培训,普及牦牛健康、高效养殖方法,建立持续、稳定的保障措施,以提高当地牧养户收益。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to the investigation on yak breeding in kangding city,seda county and shiqu county of ganzi prefecture in 2018,it was found that the grassland was degraded and the pest of rodents was rampant( 5. 4 acres per family in shiqu county). The desertification of grassland was aggravated,the grass yield was decreased and the poisonous grass was increased,which seriously affected the carrying capacity and utilization of grassland. The structure of yak herd is unreasonable,the quantity is small and the quality is poor. The number of yaks per household is only 6. 2 in shiqu county. The number of breeding female yaks per household was 10,accounting for 41. 13% of the total number of livestock. In addition,poor households in pastoral areas generally have a low educational level( 50% of primary school education,illiteracy rate as high as 45. 45%). The corresponding countermeasures should been formulated from various aspect taking into account the actual situation of local poor households. Strengthen education and training,popularize healthy and efficient yak breeding methods,and establish sustainable and stable guarantee measures to improve the income of local pastoral households.更多还原