节点文献
气候变化国际谈判中值得中国地理学界关注的几个问题
Challenges for Geographers in the International Negotiations on Climate Change—China Dimension
【摘要】 2015年达成的《巴黎协定》确立了全球合作应对气候变化的新机制,开启了气候变化全球治理的新阶段,但是美国退出《巴黎协定》使得全球气候治理面临新的挑战,特别是加剧了在减排、资金、技术和领导力等方面的"缺口"。中国在国际谈判中面临较大的压力,基于世界主要的11家研究机构公布的碳排放数据,中国CO2排放量随经济发展快速增长,从1990到2017年中国排放总量占全球排放量的比例由10.9%增至27.1%;人均排放上,中国从1990年的2.1 t增至2017年的6.98 t,排放量大与中国的经济、能源结构密切相关。中国到2035年要基本实现现代化,到2050年要实现现代化,在这两个时间节点下,中国要向低碳经济发展,经济结构、技术支撑和区域配置等都是要重点考虑的方向,建议地理学界在基础科学研究、国际地缘政治、气候环境经济学和新能源技术等方面加强研究,提高中国国际谈判的话语权和软实力,为中国倡导新型全球治理理念和人类命运共同体建设提供理论依据和实践范例。
【Abstract】 The Paris Agreement, reached in 2015, established a new mechanism for countries around the world to join efforts to respond to climate change and commenced a new stage of global governance of climate change. However, the United States’ withdrawal from the Paris Agreement has presented new challenges to global climate governance and, in particular, compounded the deficiencies in emission reductions, finance, technology, and leadership. China is faced with relatively strong pressure in international negotiations. According to carbon emission data published by 11 main research institutes around the world, China’s carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions increased rapidly with economic development. The proportion of China’s CO2 emissions to total global CO2 emissions increased from 10.9% to 27.1% from 1990 to 2017. Additionally, China’s per capita CO2 emissions increased from 2.1 t in 1990 to 6.98 t in 2017. Large volumes of CO2 emissions are related to China’s economic and energy structures. China aims to realize basic modernization by 2035 and full modernization by 2050. Facing these two time points, China needs to focus on low-carbon economic development, and economic structure, technological support, and regional allocation are important areas. The recommendation is that Chinese geographical circles strengthen research in areas such as fundamental science, international geopolitics, climate and environmental economics, and new energy technologies to improve China’s discourse and soft power and provide a theoretical basis and practical example for the country to advocate a new global governance concept and build a community with a shared future for humankind.
【Key words】 climate negotiation; emission data; geography; strategic thinking; China;
- 【文献出处】 全球变化数据学报(中英文) ,Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年02期
- 【分类号】D81;P467
- 【下载频次】162