【摘要】 目的研究内蒙古地区人群骨密度现状及影响骨密度的因素,探讨年龄、性别和体质指数与骨密度的关系。方法内蒙古部分地区随机抽取2 068个人员为研究对象,通过测个体足跟厚度,并测量身高体重,计算BMI值。测试结果用Excel建立数据库,用SPSS 23.0软件进行各因素与骨密度的单因素相关性分析,并结合有关文献进行分析。结果内蒙古地区骨质状况总体良好,男性骨质良好率为85.3%,女性为91.9%。40岁之前骨密度达到峰值。骨密度与性别具有相关性,与BMI的相关性也具有显著意义,骨量流失程度也与年龄、体质指数等密切相关。结论 BMI、年龄等都是影响骨密度的重要因素,低体质指数和高年龄人群骨密度较低,应经常测量骨密度以及早发现骨质疏松,并进行适当的运动和对体重的控制来减缓膏量流失,达到有效预防骨质疏松的目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Analyze the quo state of BMD among Inner Mongolia population and the factors which influence BMD, discuss the relationship between BMD and age, sex, BMI.Method 2608 people was randomly selected from some areas in Inner Mongolia as experimenters. Calculate BMI through measure everyone’s height, weight, thickness of heels, Using EXCEL to build the database and using SPSS 23.0 to run signal factor relative analysis between BMD and these factors, combined with reference documentation as well.Result The bone status in Inner Mongolia is favorable, and the male bone fertility rate is 85.3%, female is 91.9%. What’s more, BMD rise to the top before 40 years old. BMD has relationship with sex,so as to the BMI.The osteopenia level also has a tight relationship with age,BMI and the like.Conclusion BMI,age and so on are important factors which influenced BMD,the people who have low BMI and advanced age has a low BMD,and it should be measured frequently in case of happening of osteoporosis.According to scientific research,the bone reservation of human-beings almost done before 20 years old,keep appropriate amount sports and weights can slow the osteopenia down.So in order to prevent osteoporosis effectively, we advise to enhance the bone reservation when you are young,combine with proper sports and weight controlling to reduce osteopenia to slow it down.更多还原