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食品质量安全可追溯系统研究与应用综述

Review on Research and Application of Food Safety Traceability System

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【作者】 何德华史中欣

【Author】 HE Dehua;SHI Zhongxin;College of Economics & Management,Huazhong Agricultural University;

【机构】 华中农业大学经济管理学院

【摘要】 食品质量安全是目前备受瞩目的热点问题,可追溯系统能够帮助消费者、政府、食品供应者在市场交易中获取足够的商品信息,从而改善市场中信息传递效率低和消费者"逆向选择"的状况,缓解食品安全问题出现后消费者对企业和政府存在的担忧和不信任问题。从可追溯系统的内涵和记录形式、可追溯系统中消费者、供应者和政府行为以及可追溯系统的设计方法等方面进行归纳总结,通过对比分析国内外已有研究中的不足,指出今后我国食品质量安全可追溯系统的研究方向,以期为后续研究提供一些新视角。

【Abstract】 Food quality and safety is a hot issue attracting much attention at present. Traceability system can help consumers,governments and food suppliers obtain enough commodity information in market transactions,so as to improve the low efficiency of information transmission in the market and situation of "adverse selection " of consumers; and alleviate consumers’ concerns and distrust on enterprises and governments when problems occurred in food safety. This paper summarized the definitions and record forms of traceability system,and behavior of consumers,suppliers and governments,and also the design methods of traceability system,etc.. Through comparative analysis of existing deficiencies at home and abroad,this paper pointed out the research direction of food quality safety traceability system in China in the future,hoping to provide some new perspectives for the follow-up research.

【关键词】 食品安全可追溯系统区块链
【Key words】 food safetytraceability systemblockchain
【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(71373094);国家现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系(MATS)专项(CARS-26-07B)资助
  • 【文献出处】 中国农业科技导报 ,Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年04期
  • 【分类号】TS201.6
  • 【被引频次】25
  • 【下载频次】1633
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