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两段圆锥式螺旋扶蔗机构的设计与仿真分析

Design and Simulation Analysis of Two-stage Conical Helical Sugarcane Support Mechanism

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【作者】 宋春华区颖刚

【Author】 Song Chunhua;Ou Yinggang;Guangdong Communication Polytechnic;College of Engineering,South China Agricultural University;

【通讯作者】 区颖刚;

【机构】 广东交通职业技术学院华南农业大学工程学院

【摘要】 为了研究扶蔗机构的工作性能,优化扶蔗器结构参数设计,建立了运动学模型。使用Solid Works,设计两段圆锥式螺旋扶蔗机构虚拟样机,应用ADAMS仿真工具,进行了运动学及力学仿真试验及高速摄影试验验证。结果表明:输送段安装角为30°~60°范围内,甘蔗不跌落;输送段安装角为60°,甘蔗扶起到最高点为4.1s,效率最高;螺旋倾角为45°时,甘蔗均匀受到螺旋叶片的作用力,无跌落现象;螺距有效范围为270~290mm,螺距为285mm时,受力情况以及扶起变化最稳定,扶起效果最好。

【Abstract】 In order to study the working performance of sugarcane support mechanism and optimize the structural parameter design of cane support device,a kinematics model was established. By using SOLIDWORKS,a virtual prototype of two-stage conical screw cane support mechanism was designed. The kinematics and mechanics simulation tests were carried out by using ADAMS simulation tool,and the high-speed photography test was also carried out. The results show that sugarcane does not fall in the range of 30 °-60 °,in which the angle of installation is 60 °,the highest point of cane is 4. 1 seconds,and the efficiency is the highest,and when the angle of helical inclination is 45 °,the sugarcane is subjected to the force of spiral blade evenly. The effective range of pitch is 270 mm-290 mm,and when the pitch is285 mm,the stress and lift are the most stable,and the lifting effect is the best.

【基金】 国家星火计划项目(2015GA780025);广东省科技计划公益研究项目(2015A020209010)
  • 【文献出处】 农机化研究 ,Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年05期
  • 【分类号】S225.53
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】120
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