【摘要】 历经40年的社会变迁,中国进入了新的历史时期,日渐孕育了一批"从事劳动技术复杂程度相对较低工作的被雇佣劳动者",即当代中国工人群体。本文以中国综合调查CGSS2013数据为样本来源,对工人群体社会阶层的认同特征进行研究。分析结果显示,当代中国工人群体阶层认同呈"中层认同"特征;与客观社会阶层地位相比,主观阶层呈"向上认同"特征;在时间维度上,主观阶层认同呈"不断上升"趋势;工人内部并未形成一致的阶层认同,更未形成"自为"的意识,呈现内部异质性和碎片化特征。对不同入职时期工人而言,户籍和单位类型之于他们的阶层认同影响也各不相同。更多还原

【Abstract】 Experienced nearly forty years of social changes,China has gradually formed a large number of workers—employed and paid—who occupy "unskilled or lower skilled work",namely,the contemporary Chinese workers. This paper selects CGSS2013 as the research database,subsequently analyze feature and characteristics of their subjective social status( SSS). Through further investigation,it was found that the SSS of new working class is characterized as"middle social status identification"; the SSS of contemporary Chinese workers tends to be higher than their objective social stratification status; there is a continuing"rising"trend in their SSS identification. Of particular note is that contemporary Chinese workers do not form a unified subjective class identification,characterizing in inner fragmented,let alone form a "class-for-itself"consciousness. Referring to workers entered labor market in different period,Hukou and Danwei play different roles in influencing their SSS.更多还原