【摘要】 基于CHFS农户家庭的调研数据,实证分析了农村老年人口消费水平和消费结构随年龄变化的特征。实证结果显示,农村老年人口的消费水平随年龄变化呈现下降趋势,而其各项消费支出随年龄变化呈现出不同的演变趋势。农村居民进入老年阶段后,衣着支出比重继续保持下降趋势;食品支出比重、生活用品及服务支出比重继续保持上升趋势;教育文化和娱乐支出比重在65岁左右出现拐点,由下降趋势转为上升趋势;交通通信支出比重在60岁左右由上升趋势转为下降趋势,在65岁之后保持下降趋势;医疗保健支出比重走势则较为复杂,在60岁左右由下降趋势转为上升趋势,进入65岁之后先保持上升趋势,70岁左右转变为下降趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the survey data of CHFS farm households, this paper empirically analyzes the characteristics of age-related changes of the consumption level and structure of the rural elderly population. The empirical results show that the consumption level of rural elderly population shows a downward trend with age growing, and their various consumption expenditures show different evolution trends with age changing. With the rural residents going into old age, the proportion of clothing expenditure continues to decline; the proportion of food expenditure, daily necessities and service expenditure keeps on rising; the proportion of education, culture and entertainment expenditure starts to turn around at the age of 65, from a downward trend to an upward one. The proportion of transportation and communication expenditures changes from an upward trend to a downward one around the age of 60, and remains declining after age 65. The trend of health care expenditures is more complicated. It turns from a downward trend to an upward trend at the age of 60, and after entering the age of 65, first, the upward trend is maintained, then it is changing to a downward trend around the age of 70.更多还原