【摘要】 采用两阶段估计策略和江苏省四县的农户调研数据,本文考察了村集体组织和农户自发两种类型的农地流转对转入户农业生产长期投资的影响差异。研究表明,村集体组织下的土地转入户农地经营权更稳定,农地规模经营水平更高,农业生产长期投资的概率和水平均显著高于自发流转型农户;村集体中介组织作用可以降低转入户土地流转交易费用,实现农地规模经营,提高转入户农业生产长期投资的积极性。政策启示是,积极发挥村集体在农地流转中的组织服务作用,通过规范农地流转合同签订、降低流转交易费用等提高转入户农地经营权稳定性和农地规模经营水平,促进转入户农业生产长期投资;同时,也要加强农民自发型土地流转的合同管理和规范,提高农地流转合同的稳定性,为转入户创造良好的农业生产长期投资条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on a two-stage estimation strategy and rural household survey data from Jiangsu Province,this paper investigated the impact on farmers’ long-term agricultural investment behavior of two types of farmland transfer: farmland transfer organized by village collectives and farmland transfer organized by farmer themselves. Results show that land renters under farmland transfer organized by village collectives have more stable land use rights and higher land scale level,and thus have higher probability and level of agricultural long-term investments. The intermediary and organizational function of village collectives can reduce the transaction costs of land transfer,and realize scale management,thus improving their enthusiasm into agricultural investment. The paper concludes that: the coordinating and service role of village collectives should be continued in land transfer and scale management. Measures such as formalizing land circulation contract and reducing transfer costs are to be employed to improve the stability of land use rights,thus improving the level of household scale management and specialization.更多还原