【摘要】 【目的】通过对纤维品质数量性状位点(Quantitative trait loci,QTLs)定位及其基因功能注释,为分子标记辅助育种提供理论依据。【方法】以2个纤维品质有差异的陆地棉品种(系)中棉所49和396289为亲本构建F2群体,以高密度遗传图谱为基础,对3个环境的F2:3家系做包括细度和成熟度等在内的7个纤维品质性状QTLs定位,利用直系同源基因簇(Clusters of orthologous groups,COG)、基因本体(Gene ontology,GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)等数据库对QTLs做基因功能注释。【结果】获得157个与纤维品质有关的QTLs,分布于20条染色体上,A03、A04、D02、A11和D07等有较多性状的QTLs聚集,可能是控制纤维品质性状的关键染色体。共获得13个稳定QTLs,其中qFL-A03-1和qFin-A11-4在3个环境中重复出现,另有9个QTLs则在2个环境中重复出现。通过COG、GO和KEGG对QTLs进行基因功能注释,共获得4 763个候选基因,3个数据库分别注释到2 416、4 188和2 512个基因,在稳定QTLs中共注释到429个基因,其中一些基因可能与纤维品质关系密切。【结论】利用高通量测序获得的高密度遗传图谱有助于获得较多QTLs,有利于纤维品质相关候选基因的筛选及性状的改良,提高育种效率。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] This article aims to provide a theoretical basis for molecular marker-assisted breeding by quantitative trait loci(QTLs) mapping and gene function annotation of fiber quality. [Method] F2 populations were constructed using the two cotton cultivars(lines), CCRI 49 and 396289, as parents. Based on high-density genetic maps, the F2:3 families with three environments were included in the F2 population. The QTL mapping of seven fiber quality traits including fineness and maturity,etc., was performed using the Clusters of orthologous groups(COG), Gene ontology(GO), and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes(KEGG) databases to annotate QTLs for gene function. [Result] A total of 157 QTLs related to fiber quality were obtained and distributed on 20 chromosomes. QTLs with more traits on A03, A04, D02, A11 and D07 chromosomes clustered and may be the key chromosomes controlling fiber quality traits. A total of 13 stable QTLs were obtained, of which qFL-A03-1 and qFin-A11-4 were repeated in three environments, and nine other QTLs were repeated in two environments. And 4 763 candidate genes were annotated, with 2 416, 4 188, and 2 512 genes being annotated in COG, GO, and KEGG, respectively.Among them, 429 genes were annotated in stable QTLs. Some of these genes may be closely related to fiber quality.[Conclusion] The high-density genetic map obtained by high-throughput sequencing can help to obtain more QTLs, which is beneficial to the screening of candidate genes related to fiber quality and the improvement of fiber traits, and improves the breeding efficiency.更多还原