【摘要】 当前我国的养老情况,仅仅从法律层面构建赡养费保障是不足以优化养老社会环境的,本文试图探讨子代的赡养老年人支出是否合理。将老年人的经济生活满意度影响因素置于三代的代际链上,针对城镇家庭养老,以"421"家庭为样本,探讨家庭可支配收入代际分配差异造成的家庭生活水平梯级差。通过对国内8 689个被试者的调查数据分析得出,代际分配差异在一定程度上会影响老年人对自己、子代、孙代的生活水平评价,以生活水平梯级差为因子,发现梯级差越高,老年人的生活满意度越差、养老焦虑越大。结果表明当家庭为父代仅仅提供基本的经济支持后,剩余的家庭财富分配重点为孙代和子代,甚至家庭养老表现,为相对意义的冷暴力。因此在中国,应针对此国情制定相关对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper,the economic life satisfaction factors of the elderly are placed on the intergenerational chain of three generations.Taking "421" structured families as samples,according to the difference of family living standard caused by the difference of family disposable income between generations,the family old-age is divided into four types.Based on the survey data of 8689 subjects in China,it is found that the intergenerational distribution difference will affect the elderly’s evaluation of their life level to themselves,their offspring and their grandchildren.Among them,the higher the level difference is,the worse the life satisfaction will get,the greater the fear and anxiety will be.After providing the necessary financial support to the parents,the important objects of the remaining family wealth distribution have been transformed into the grandchildren and the children.Even,the family old-age performance is the cold violence to some extent.更多还原