【摘要】 嘉靖二年,日本大名细川氏和大内氏分别派遣使团赴明朝贡,抵达浙江宁波后,双方因勘合真伪问题引发武力冲突,伤及明朝军民,史称"宁波争贡事件"。嘉靖皇帝对此事的处理态度明显前后不一,这种变化的产生,应与关于明朝指挥袁琎"为贼向导"的"隐情"有着某些内在关联性。相较于"被掳",前者更有损于天朝威严与东亚区域秩序的稳定,这也成为后来东亚诸国交涉中的一个重要问题。事件发生后,明朝虽然表现出较为强硬的态度,但并未断绝与日本的朝贡贸易往来;日本方面也积极寻求途径,希望消除误会;而朝鲜对事件"隐情"的刻意回避,则避免了事态的进一步扩大。在各方的利益斗争与妥协中,所谓"为贼向导"的言说逐渐被淡化,最终完成袁琎"被掳"形象的塑造,并成为东亚区域各国共有的一种主流描述。可以说,基于自身利益需求,各方都有意无意地选择了对传统东亚区域秩序体系的修复与维护,这也从一个侧面反映了这一秩序体系"事大字小"的伦理关系及其历史合理性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the second year of the Jiajing era,the Japanese daimyo Hosokawa and Ouchi each sent tribute missions to the Ming court.When they arrived at Ningbo in Zhejiang,they started a brawl over the authenticity of their tally trade certificates in which Ming military soldiers and civilians were hurt,in what is known as the Ningbo Tribute Incident.The Jiajing Emperor’s handling of the incident was clearly inconsistent,which aligns with the"secret dealings"of the Ming commander Yuan Jin,who had"gone over to the enemy."This story was more damaging to Ming authority and the stability of the East Asian regional order than his being taken captive,so it became an important issue in dealings between the countries of East Asia.After this event the Ming court showed a tougher attitude,but the tribute trade with Japan continued,while the Japanese side also actively sought ways to eliminate misunderstandings.Korea’s deliberate avoidance of the"secret dealings"involved in the incident prevented the situation from blowing out further.In the contentions and compromises of all the interested parties,the story of"going over to the enemy"lost currency,giving way to the image of Yuan Jin as a captive;this became a mainstream account shared by all these countries.Self-interest ensured that all parties,whether intentionally or unconsciously,chose to repair and maintain the traditional East Asian regional order,in an expression of the ethical relationships and historical rationality involved in serving big countries and pacifying little countries.更多还原