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寻常型银屑病常见皮疹的皮肤镜表现特点
Characterization of the dermoscopic features of common psoriatic lesions
【摘要】 目的:观察寻常型银屑病常见皮疹的皮肤镜表现特征,为皮肤镜鉴别诊断银屑病提供依据。方法:收集2016年1月至2018年2月我院皮肤科经临床诊断且11例经组织病理确诊为寻常型银屑病的86例患者。常见皮疹包括丘疹、红斑、斑块、头皮皮疹、掌跖皮疹、甲银屑病及治疗后皮疹,使用皮肤镜观察皮疹的背景颜色、鳞屑颜色、鳞屑分布、血管形态、血管分布。结果:典型的皮肤镜表现为亮红色背景,白色鳞屑弥漫性分布,点状血管、小球状血管规则一致性排列;而不同皮疹的皮肤镜表现有差异。结论:银屑病具有典型的皮肤镜影像表现,而不同皮疹有相对特异性表现,可用于临床辅助诊断。
【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the dermoscopic features of psoriasis vulgaris in order to provide evidence basis for differential diagnosis of psoriasis.Methods:From January 2016 to February 2018, 86 cases of psoriasis, 11 of which confirmed by histopathology, were enrolled in this study. Common lesions included papule, erythema, plaque, scalp rash, palmoplantar rash, nail psoriasis and post-treatment lesions. The background color, scale color, scale distribution, vascular morphology, vascular arrangement and vascular orientation were observed using a dermoscope.Results:Typical dermoscopic features of psoriasis included bright red background, silver scales, scattered distribution of dotted vessels and small glomerular vessels arranged in a uniform pattern. These features varied with the types of lesions. Conclusions:Psoriasis displays typical dermoscopic features. Specific dermoscopic features of each type of lesion can facilitate clinical diagnosis of psoriasis.
【Key words】 psoriasis vulgaris; lesion; dermoscope; dermoscopic features;
- 【文献出处】 皮肤性病诊疗学杂志 ,Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-Venereology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年01期
- 【分类号】R758.63
- 【被引频次】16
- 【下载频次】329