【摘要】 逻各斯和努斯是人的精神中存在的两种对立精神,二者的矛盾运动推动人自觉能动地向前发展,二者的统一构成了人的特殊旨趣。马尔库塞指出,在发达工业社会里,逻各斯击败了努斯,科技理性是潜在变为实在的媒介,人向外追求物质存在而忽视了向内的精神存在。矛盾的一方消失,人成为没有能动思想的单向度的人,导致辩证法无法形成合题,人也就不能实现自身的超越和发展。马尔库塞主张在社会发展中凸显人的精神价值,这对中国正在进行的社会主义工业化建设具有重要借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Logos and nous are two kinds of opposites in the spirit of human beings.The contradiction movement of the two promotes the person to move forward consciously and actively.The unity of the two forms the special purport of the man.Marcuse points out that logos has defeated the nous in the developed industrial society,and the scientific and technological rationality is the medium of potential change to the reality.The external pursuit of material existence ignores inward spiritual existence.The side of the contradiction disappears,and the man becomes one of the unidirectional people without a dynamic thought,which leads to the dialectics unable to form a joint problem,and the man cannot achieve its own transcendence and development.Marcuse advocated that the spiritual value of people should be highlighted in social development,which is of great significance to China’s ongoing socialist industrialization.It is of great significance to understand the theory of human nature from the perspective of Chinese social development and to realize the all-round development of human beings and enhance the value of human beings.更多还原