【摘要】 目的为了解广西地区不同性别、年龄、民族人群对蘑菇的不耐受情况,通过检测人体内蘑菇的特异性IgG抗体进行分析,为广西人群选择蘑菇食材提供科学指导依据。方法收集2017年10月至2018年4月来医院就诊的患者血清样本500例,采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测样本血清中蘑菇的特异性IgG抗体水平。结果 500例样本中有92例出现了对蘑菇特异性IgG抗体升高,阳性率为18.4%,老龄组(年龄≥60岁)与非老龄组(年龄<60岁)之间蘑菇特异性IgG抗体检测结果显示,两组间抗体阳性率无明显差异(χ~2=1.612,P=0.204);不同性别间蘑菇抗体阳性率无明显差异(χ~2=0.387,P=0.534);汉族和少数民族之间蘑菇特异性IgG抗体检测结果显示不同民族间蘑菇抗体阳性率亦无明显差异(χ~2=0.119,P=0.730)。结论广西地区人群对蘑菇不耐受研究数据表明:蘑菇不耐受情况与年龄、性别、民族无明显相关性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective in order to understand the intolerance of different genders,ages and ethnic groups to mushrooms in guangxi,the specific IgG antibody of mushrooms in human body was detected for analysis,so as to provide scientific guidance for the selection of mushroom ingredients in guangxi population.Methods 500 serum samples of patients who visited the hospital from October 2017 to April 2018 were collected,and the levels of agaricus specific IgG antibody in the serum samples were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results Among the 500 samples,92 cases showed increased IgG antibody against mushroom,with a positive rate of 18.4%.The detection results of agrogen-specific IgG antibody between the old group(age 60)and the non-old group(age <60)showed no significant difference between the two groups(χ~2=1.612,P=0.204).There was no significant difference in the positive rate of mushroom antibody between the sexes(χ~2=0.387,P=0.534).The results of agaricus-specific IgG antibody test between han and minority nationalities showed that there was no significant difference in the positive rate of agaricus-specific antibody between different nationalities(χ~2=0.119,P=0.730).Conclusion The data of mushroom intolerance in guangxi showed that there was no significant correlation between mushroom intolerance and age,gender and race.更多还原