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中国拉美经济研究70年:基于共词网络的分析
70 Years of China’s Latin American Economic Research: Summary and Analyses of Trends Based on Co-Word Analysis
【摘要】 中华人民共和国成立以来,伴随中国自身发展的需要以及中拉经贸合作的上升,中国学者日益深入和广泛地关注拉美,试图从拉美的发展中寻求可资借鉴的经验与教训,并力图在学理分析中找到推动中拉稳步发展的路径。本文对中华人民共和国成立以来的拉美经济研究文献进行了系统性分析,通过采用文献计量法和社会网络分析技术,以可视化的分析展示拉美经济学科的发展规律。本文认为,拉美经济研究呈现一些明显的变化趋势:一是以拉美各国及拉美整体经济为研究对象的文献数量急速增长,这与中国打开国门且放宽视野、学习借鉴他国经验密不可分;二是拉美经济研究趋于细化,由大量经济概况研究转为具体经济问题和专题研究;三是中国在拉美经济研究中的地位越来越重要,中拉的互补性和借鉴性成为研究热点。同时,中国的拉美经济研究具有较为鲜明的时代性,各时期的热点问题与国内关注和拉美形势双重相关。21世纪以来,"中拉合作"和"中拉关系"等成为中国拉美经济研究的关注重点。历史趋势外推显示,"中拉合作前景""投资环境评估""智利改革经验"等主题研究或将在未来得以加强。
【Abstract】 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China( P. R. C) in 1949,along with China’s development needs and the rise of Sino-Latin American economic cooperation,Chinese scholars have been paying more and more attention to Latin America,trying to seek experience and lessons from Latin America, and find a path to promote the steady development of both sides through theoretical analysis. This paper systematically analyzes the Latin American economic research literature since the founding of the P. R. C. Through the use of bibliometrics and social network analysis technology,it provides a visual analysis of the development pattern of Latin American economic disciplines. This paper holds that there are some obvious trends in the study of Latin American economy. First,the number of papers based on Latin American countries and overall regional economy has grown rapidly,which is closely related to China’s reform and opening-up policy and relevant needs to learn from other countries’ experience. Second, Latin American economic studies tend to be more detailed,from a large number of economic overview studies to specific economic issues and thematic studies. Third,China is playing an increasingly important role in the study of Latin American economy. The complementarity between China and Latin America and the lessons in their path of development have become research hotspots. At the same time,China’s Latin American economic research is characterized by its features of times. The hot issues in each period are closely related to Chinese domestic concerns and the situation in Latin America. Since the beginning of the 21 s t century,"Sino-Latin American Cooperation"and"Sino-Latin American Relations"have become the focuses of China’s Latin American economic research. The historical trend extrapolation shows that the prospects of"Sino-Latin American cooperation","investment environment assessment"and"experiences of Chile’s reform"may become the future research directions.
【Key words】 Latin American economic research; co-word analysis; knowledge network; development pattern;
- 【文献出处】 拉丁美洲研究 ,Journal of Latin American Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年05期
- 【分类号】F173;F124
- 【下载频次】238