【摘要】 为了解决现实中隧道火灾应急救援演练成本高、危险性大、适应能力弱的问题,基于建构主义安全培训理论,以3Dmax和Unity3D为技术手段,构建隧道火灾应急救援培训系统。系统功能下设体验模式、训练模式和底层模式,对应开发6个培训模块和15个场景科目,实现在高沉浸性的虚拟环境中对隧道救援人员、管理人员进行火灾应急培训。研究结果表明:该系统可以提高人员参加应急救援演练的积极性,降低应急演练成本,使学员在安全真实的虚拟环境中熟悉救援设备使用方法,增强学员处理事故场景的能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to solve the problems of high cost,high risk,poor authenticity and weak adaptability of emergency rescue drills on the tunnel fire in reality,a training system for the emergency rescue of tunnel fire was constructed by using the technical means of 3 Dmax and Unity 3 D based on the safety training theory of constructivism. The system functions included the experience mode and training mode,and six training modules and fifteen scene subjects were developed accordingly,so as to realize the fire emergency training for the tunnel rescuers and managers in a highly immersive virtual environment. The results showed that the system could effectively improve the enthusiasm of people to participate in the emergency rescue drills,reduce the cost of emergency drills,enable people to familiarize themselves with the usage methods of rescue equipments in a safe and realistic virtual environment,and enhance their ability to handle the emergency accident scenes.更多还原