【摘要】 中医起源于我国,在长久的医学发展中形成了中医文化,中药是中医临床治病的重要手段,而中药资源是中医防治疾病的物质基础,是国家重要的战略资源。随着医疗事业的发展和中药研究的不断深入,中药资源可持续发展成为了我国中药现代化面临的重要课题。但由于国家及人民对传统中医药的重视,中药的社会需求量逐年加大,而我国到目前为止的中药资源利用仍以野生资源为主,经过几十年的长期掠夺性开发,已经导致许多中药材品种供不应求,造成了自然资源枯竭和众多物种濒临灭绝,使我国中药资源面临严重的可持续发展危机,生物多样性受到了严重破坏,中药资源保护已刻不容缓。现就中药资源可持续发展过程中存在的问题及对策进行探讨,使中药资源的生产能力和再生产能力达到可持续稳定的发展,最终实现生态、经济和社会效益的统一。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese medicine originated in China and has formed Chinese medicine culture in the long-term medical development.Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important means of clinical treatment of Chinese medicine.TCM resources is not only the material basis of prevention and treatment of diseases,but also an important national strategic resources.With the development of medical care and the deepening of TCM research,the sustainable development of TCM resources has become an important issue for the modernization of TCM in China.Due to the country and the people’s recognition of TCM,Chinese medicine society demand is increasing year by year,and our country use is so far dominated by wild resources of TCM.Long-term predatory exploitationafter decades of development has led to many varieties of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in short supply,the natural resources depletion and many species near extinction.Therefore,the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine resources in China is facing a serious crisis,and biodiversity has been severely damaged.It has no time to delay in respect of TCM resources protection.This paper discusses the problems and countermeasures in the process of sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine resources,so that the production capacity and reproduction capacity of traditional Chinese medicine resources can achieve sustainable and stable development,and finally realize the unity of ecological,economic and social benefits.更多还原