【摘要】 目的 了解新乡市老年人的社会支持情况及其影响因素。方法 随机整群抽取新乡市年龄≥60岁的老年人510名,采用一般情况调查表和社会支持量表进行调查,并进行t检验、方差分析和多元线性回归分析。结果 新乡市老年人社会支持量表总分为(38.14±6.88)分,不同因素对社会支持总分及各维度分影响不同(P<0.05)。回归分析显示:睡眠6 h-8 h、睡眠质量较好、人际关系满意、与家人同住、子女1月至少探望1次为老年人社会支持的保护因素,而从不锻炼、不旅游、工人、居住时间≤20年、无爱好为风险因素(P<0.01)。结论 新乡市老年人的社会支持整体水平良好,影响因素众多,应该改善不利因素提高社会支持的获得性和获益性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the levels of social support among elderly residents in Xinxiang and explore the influence factors.Method 510 elderly residents(≥60 years)randomly cluster selected,general information questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)were used to assess the subjects.Independent samples t-test,analysis of variance and multiple linear regression were used to analyze data.Results The total score of SSRS of elders was(38.14±6.88),different factors had different effects on social support dimensions(P<0.05).Regression analysis showed that 6-8 hours of sleep,good quality of sleep,satisfactory interpersonal relationship,living with family members and visiting the elderly once a month at least were protective factors for social support,while never exercising,not traveling,workers,residence time less than 20 years,no 1 hobbies were negative factors(P<0.01).Conclusion The overall level of social support for the elderly in Xinxiang is relatively good,and there are many influencing factors.More social support systems should be provided to improve the acquisition and benefit of social support.更多还原