【摘要】 慢性肾脏病(CKD)是指多种原因导致的进行性肾功能丧失,病程早期常缺乏明显的特异症状和体征,而患者一旦进入临床肾病期,损害通常不可逆转,因此CKD的早期诊断和治疗对于延缓病情进展、提高患者的生存质量至关重要。超声弹性成像是近年来超声领域研究的热点之一,已成功应用于甲状腺、乳腺、前列腺、肝脏等多个脏器的临床评估,但在肾脏方面的研究相对较少,尚处于初步阶段,本文就其在CKD中的研究进展进行综述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chronic kidney disease(CKD),which often showed the lack of obvious specific symptoms and signs in the early stage,refers to progressive renal dysfunction caused by a variety of causes. Once the course enters into the clinical stage of nephropathy,the damage is usually irreversible,so early diagnosis and treatment of CKD are of great importance for delaying the progress of the disease and improving the quality of life. Ultrasonic elastography is one of the hotspots in the field of ultrasound in recent years. It has been successfully applied to the clinical evaluation of thyroid,breast,prostate,liver,and other organs,but there are relatively few studies on the kidney,which is still in the preliminary stage. This paper reviews the research progress of ultrasonic elastography in CKD.更多还原