【摘要】 2016～2018年,对芦山峁遗址进行了发掘,在大营盘梁地点发现由一座大型院落和两座小型院落组成的建筑群,出土了一批板瓦和筒瓦,并发现在建筑基址的夯土内放置玉器的现象,对研究我国新石器时代晚期阶段的建筑工艺具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Lushanmao Site is a large-scale settlement site from the late Miaodigou Phase Ⅱ Culture to the late Longshan Age located in Yan’an City, Shaanxi. The core zone of the settlement is on a hill ridge, on the top of which four large-sized rammed-earth platform foundation are distributed, each of which had large-sized rammed-earth architecture sites on top. On the top of the excavated Da Yingpan Liang(Large Garrison Ridge), one large courtyard and two smaller courtyards were distributed. Of them, the large courtyard was facing south, which would be the earliest palace complex in axial symmetrical plan known to date in China, and the two smaller ones would be its guardhouses. In the large courtyard, a set of roof tiles, which would be the earliest ones known to date in China, were unearthed; and jades were also found in the rammed-earth foundation or walls. These discoveries are significantly valuable for the studies on the early capital city planning, origins and evolutions of palaces and the developments of the early ritual systems and architectural materials of China.更多还原