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“城市建设资助计划”视野下的德国建筑遗产管理

Urban Architectural Heritage Management in the Light of the “Urban Develepment Funding” Programme in Germany

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【作者】 李长明杨昌鸣郭萍

【Author】 LI Changming;YANG Changming;GUO Ping;

【机构】 天津大学建筑学院北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院北京工业大学建筑工程学院

【摘要】 "城市建设资助计划"是德国最早的中央和地方共建资助项目。从该计划及其下属的"城市建筑遗产保护工程"的实施过程可以看出,德国在建筑遗产管理上具有将遗产保护与城市发展同步进行、重视区域协调发展、各级政府部门权责分明、配套立法明确完善、注重建筑公益性和私人权利的平衡、重视建筑遗产的可持续发展、沟通渠道畅通等几个特点。这些特点促成了该计划和下属各工程的成功实施,对于我国类似大型项目实施具有借鉴意义。

【Abstract】 The"Urban develepment funding" Programme is commonly recognized als the earliest central and local co-financing project in Germany.Through the anylasis of the practice of this Programme and the under-operated programme "Protection of the Urban Architectural Heritage",we can find several main features,to which the success of the programme arributed:the simultaneous development of heritage management and urban renewal,more stress on the coordination of regional development,clear division of authorities and responsibilities of government departments at all levels,definite and well-established complementary laws,awareness of the balance between public interest and private property,consciousness on the sustainble develepment of urban architectural heritage,etc..These contributed to the successes of the above-mentioned programme and are therefore good models for the implementation of similar large-scale projects in China.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51978005,51478007)
  • 【分类号】TU984.114
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】181
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