【摘要】 目的分析山东济宁地区戒毒人群乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和梅毒(TP)的感染现状。方法对2014-2016年该院收治的1 003例戒毒人员传染病标志物乙型肝炎5项指标、HCV抗体(HCV-Ab)、HIV抗体(HIV-Ab)和TP抗体(TP-Ab)进行检测和结果分析。结果戒毒人群HBs-Ag阳性率7.38%,HCV-Ab阳性率0.40%,TP-Ab阳性率8.87%,HIV-Ab阳性未检出,总阳性率15.75%。不同年龄组间HBs-Ag阳性率和TP-Ab阳性率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),>40岁年龄组有较高的HBs-Ag阳性率和TP-Ab阳性率;不同性别间TP-Ab阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),女性高于男性;不同职业HCV-Ab阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);农民组HCV-Ab阳性率较高;强制/自愿戒毒组间TP-Ab阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),强制戒毒人群TP-Ab阳性率高于自愿戒毒人群。结论该地区内吸毒人群HBV、HCV和HIV感染率较低,TP感染率较高;不同的年龄、性别、职业、地市是HBV、HCV和TP感染的影响因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the status of hepatitis B virus,hepatitis C virus,human immunodeficiency virus and treponemiapallidum infection in detoxification addicts population in the region.Methods A total of1 003 detoxifications were admitted in our hospital from 2014 to 2016.Infectious diseases markers including HBV five markers,HCV-Ab,HIV-Ab and TP-Ab were detected and the results were analyzed.Results In detoxification addicts,the positive rate of HBs-Ag,HCV-Ab and TP-Ab was 7.38%,0.40%and 8.87%respectively,HIV-Ab negative,total positive rate was 15.75%.Both the positive rate of HBs-Ag and TP-Ab in different age groups had statistical differences(P<0.01),>40 age group had higher positive rate of HBs-Ag and had higher positive rate of TP-Ab.The positive rate of TP-Ab in different sexes was statistically different(P<0.01),and female group was higher than that of male group.The positive rate of HCV-Ab in different occupations was statistically different(P<0.05),and the positive rate of HCV-Ab in farmer group was higher.The positive rate of TP-Ab between forced and voluntary detoxifications groups was significantly different(P<0.05),and the positive rate of TP-Ab in forced detoxifications higher than voluntary detoxifications.Conclusion HBV,HCV and HIV infection rates were lower in the detoxification addicts population in the study area,but TP infection rate was higher.Different age,sex,occupations were influence factors of HBV,HCV and TP infection.更多还原