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ICU患者呼吸机相关肺炎的危险因素分析

Analysis of Risk Factors for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Patients With ICU

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【作者】 吉圣珺左亚沙邓伟豪刘小玲陈红虹李轶男

【Author】 JI Shengjun;ZUO Yasha;DENG Weihao;LIU Xiaoling;CHEN Honghong LI;Yinan Institute of Infectious Diseases, First People’s Hospital of Foshan;

【通讯作者】 李轶男;

【机构】 佛山市第一人民医院感染管理科

【摘要】 目的以呼吸机相关肺炎ICU患者为本次研究对象,对患者获得呼吸机相关肺炎的危险因素进行探究。方法选取本院心脏外科的ICU患者进行研究,对其中的呼吸机相关性肺炎患者进行危险因素分析,并且提出了相关的防范对策。结果呼吸机相关性肺炎危险因素单因素分析结果显示,呼吸机相关性肺炎与慢性合并症、机械通气时间、插管方式、高龄有关,慢性合并症、机械通气时间、高龄是呼吸机相关性肺炎的独立危险因素。结论 ICU患者呼吸机相关肺炎受到诸多危险因素影响,应该针对危险因素采取针对性的干预措施,提高预防呼吸机相关肺炎水平。

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the risk factors of ventilatorassociated pneumonia in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Methods ICU patients in cardiac surgery of our hospital were selected for the study of risk factors in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia, and related preventive measures were proposed. Results Univariate analysis of risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia showed that ventilator-associated pneumonia was associated with chronic comorbidities, mechanical ventilation time, intubation, and advanced age. Chronic comorbidities, mechanical ventilation time, and advanced age were ventilator-related. Independent risk factors for pneumonia. Conclusion Ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU patients is affected by many risk factors. Targeted intervention measures should be taken for risk factors to improve the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia.

  • 【文献出处】 中国继续医学教育 ,China Continuing Medical Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年28期
  • 【分类号】R563.1
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】132
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