【摘要】 利用2014年"中国老年健康影响因素追踪调查(CLHLS)"数据,通过工具变量法实证分析非正式护理对于家政服务利用以及养老院服务利用的影响;另外,首次分析了失能程度对于非正式护理和正式护理二者关系的影响。研究结果表明非正式护理和正式护理之间存在显著的替代关系,并且这种替代关系并没有受到老年人失能程度个体异质性的影响。这说明国家鼓励和支持家庭养老政策能够有效增加非正式护理服务的使用需求,减轻家庭和社会的负担。更多还原

【Abstract】 By making use of the data of the Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey(CLHLS) of 2014, this paper conducts an empirical analysis of the impact of informal nursing on the use of housekeeping services and the use of nursing home services by means of the instrumental variable method. In addition, it analyzes for the first time the impact of the degree of disability on the relationship between informal nursing and formal nursing. The results of the study show that there is a significant substitutive relationship between informal nursing and formal nursing, and this substitutive relationship is not affected by the individual heterogeneity of the degree of disability of the elderly.This shows that the state policies of encouraging and supporting family care for the older can effectively promote the demand for informal nursing services and reduce the burden of families and the society.更多还原