【摘要】 从中华人民共和国成立到"文革"爆发前,虽政治运动不断,学术潮流多变,但中国近代史学界在很短时间内即确立了马克思主义史学体系,开展了系统规范的资料整理工作,若干专题研究成绩突出,学术建树令人瞩目。"文革"期间,历史学遭受重创,命悬一线。1977年之后,随着国家整体进入改革开放新时期,中国近代史研究出现了前所未有的繁荣局面,不但突破了政治史、革命史的单线叙述,理论方法也超越单一模式,进行了广泛的探索和争鸣。应当在马克思主义指导下,建立相对独立于政治的、理论和实证相结合的、宏观研究和微观研究并行不悖的、自主而包容的中国近代史学,在开放而有纪律的环境中,不断推动学术进步。更多还原

【Abstract】 The period between the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution witnessed endless political movements and divergent academic orientations. However, Chinese scholars have established Marxism historiography in China very soon and made remarkable academic contributions. With the reform and opening-up policy steadily unfolding since 1977, modern Chinese historical study embarked on its golden age. Researchers not only have made a breakthrough on their perspectives, but also added more theories and methodologies in to their studies. Chinese historians are supposed to establish an independent and inclusive modern Chinese historiography, which would achieve greater achievements.更多还原