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某难选萤石矿浮选试验研究

Experiment Study on Flotation of a Refractory Fluorite Ore

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【作者】 丘世澄胡真邱显扬

【Author】 Qiu Shicheng;Hu Zhen;Qiu Xianyang;School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering,Central South University;Guangdong Institute of Resources Comprehensive Utilization;State Key Laboratory of Rare Metal Separation and Comprehensive Utilization;

【通讯作者】 邱显扬;

【机构】 中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院广东省资源综合利用研究所稀有金属分离与综合利用国家重点实验室

【摘要】 某碳酸盐型萤石矿CaF2含量为28.05%、CaCO3含量为18.45%、硫含量为0.50%。针对矿石含硫量较高,有用矿物与脉石紧密共生且部分矿石易发生过粉碎的情况,采用"优先浮硫—萤石粗精矿再磨再选"的浮选工艺处理该萤石矿石。在磨矿细度-0.074 mm占80%、丁基黄药用量200 g/t、2号油用量50 g/t条件下预先脱硫及部分细泥,浮硫尾矿进行萤石浮选;采用酸化水玻璃+腐殖酸钠为萤石浮选组合抑制剂,在油酸用量400 g/t、碳酸钠用量1 200 g/t、抑制剂用量1 500 g/t条件下进行粗选,粗精矿再磨至-0.038 mm占85%,采用1粗2扫5精的萤石浮选流程,可获得CaF2品位98.07%、回收率80.80%的萤石精矿。

【Abstract】 There is 28.05% CaF2,18.45% CaCO3,0.50% S in a carbonate type fluorite ore. In view of the fact that the ore has a high sulfur content,the useful mineral is closely symbiotic with the gangue and some of the ore is prone to pulverization,the fluorite ore is treated by a flotation process of "preferred sulphur-fluorite rough concentrate regrind reseparation". In the grinding fineness-0.074 mm accounted for 80%,butyl xanthate dosage 200 g/t,2#oil dosage 50 g/t pre-desulfurization and some fine mud,sulfur floating tailings for fluorite flotation;acidification sodium silacate + sodium humate combination for fluorite flotation inhibitor,rough flotation with oleic acid dosage 400 g/t,sodium carbonate dosage 1 200 g/t,inhibitor dosage 1 500 g/t,rough concentrate regrind-0.038 mm accounted for 85%. The fluorite concentrate with CaF2 grade of 98.07%and recovery rate of 80.80% was obtained by one roughing five cleaning two scavenging fluorite flotation process.

【基金】 广东省科学院高端领军人才培育培养资助专项(编号:2017GDASCX-0301)
  • 【分类号】TD923;TD97
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】294
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