【摘要】 为说明传统村落公共聚居空间冬季小气候特征,选择桂峰村差异性较大的6个样地,在冬季连续3d实测空气温度、相对湿度、太阳辐射及风速等小气候要素,从居住空间、停留空间、穿行空间三个层面分析小气候的差异性,探讨产生差异的原因。研究表明:在冬季,小气候日变化规律呈现单峰特征,相对湿度随空气温度上升而下降,居住空间内空气温度普遍较高;不同空间类型中存在小气候显著性差异,其中居住空间与穿行空间、停留空间存在差异明显,风速变化不存在显著差异;与对照地相比,通过改变建筑、墙体、乔木布局,产生的不同空间围合形式对聚居空间小气候环境的影响明显。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to illustrate the characteristics of the winter microclimate of the public settlements in traditional villages,6 plots were selected in Guifeng Village in the actual measurement study,and the microclimatic elements such as air temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,and solar radiation for 3 consecutive days in winter were measured. SPSS. 22 was used for analysis of variance to analyze the differences in the microclimate from the three dimensions of living space,staying space,and walking space,and to explore the reasons for the differences. The results show that,the microclimate has a single-peak daily diurnal variation pattern in the winter,and the air temperature in the living space is generally higher. There are significant differences in the microclimate between different spatial types. Among them,the air temperature in the living space is the highest,which is different from the passing space and the dwelling space. Obviously,compared with the open space in the Yangzhong Town( control check),the effect of different spatial enclosure types on the microclimate environment of the settlement space is obvious by changing the layout of buildings,walls,and trees.更多还原