【摘要】 马克思的财富理论,学界较少研究。政治经济学教材和论著中也一般不讲解这一理论,但若从历史唯物主义的观点来看,便可以认知这一理论的丰富内容和重要意义。马克思认为,财富是由使用价值构成的,人类生存和发展离不开物质财富和精神财富,财富理论适用于一切社会,但更适用于社会主义社会。马克思预见到,随着科技的高度发展,社会主义的财富源泉将充分涌流。劳动时间减少,有利于人的自由全面发展。共同富裕的美好生活就是靠财富的涌流实现的,在现代条件下,研究财富和价格理论比研究价值理论更现实,更贴近生活。马克思一再强调,劳动不是财富的唯一源泉。研究做出了澄清理论是非的解读。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx’s wealth theory is rarely studied in academic circles. Political Economy textbooks and treatises generally do not explain this theory. However,from the perspective of historical materialism,we can recognize the richness and significance of this theory. Marx believed that wealth is composed of value in use. Human survival and development are inseparable from material wealth and spiritual wealth. Wealth theory applies to all societies,but it is more applicable to socialist societies. Marx foresaw that with the high development of science and technology,the source of socialist wealth can full play,working hours will be reduced,which is conducive to achieve common prosperity and people’s development in an all-round and freedom way. In modern economy conditions,the study of wealth and price theory is more realistic and closer to life than the study of value theory. Marx repeatedly stressed that labor is not the only source of wealth,this paper will help us to clarify what is right and wrong.更多还原