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“二八五团”下的心灵史——战时中共干部的婚恋管控

Mental History of the “285 Regiment”: the Control of Communist Cadres’ Love and Marriage

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【作者】 黄道炫

【Author】 Huang Daoxuan;

【机构】 中国社会科学院近代史研究所

【摘要】 抗战和三年内战时期,为保持自身的战斗力,中共对军队和党政干部婚姻实施限制措施。中共中央没有为此颁布统一的规定,多由各根据地自行决定,但这些规定显然有中共中央的暗中支持。婚恋本属个人权利,限制措施对于已经适龄的普通干部而言,当然会形成煎熬,但中共实施这样的措施,也有其内在的理路。通过惩戒和引导双管齐下的管控,这一措施实施堪称平稳,没有激起大的波澜。在中共政治权力强力推进的过程中,婚恋意外成为个性与党性、个人与集体碰撞与交融的着力点之一。

【Abstract】 During the War of Resistance against the Japanese Aggression and the Civil War,in order to keep the morale of its regime,the Communist Party of China carried out measures to control party and government cadres’ love and marriage. The Party center did not promulgate uniform regulations on this issue; rather,all the bases made their own restrictions,which were implicitly supported by the Party center. Given that love and marriage were regarded as individual rights,these restrictions surely caused sufferings among ordinary cadres coming to age. However,the Party implemented such restrictions following its internal rationale. Through the discipline by both punishment and persuasion,this measure was carried out smoothly without obvious challenge. Along with the advance of the political power of the Communist Party,love and marriage coincidentally became a focal point where personal characters and party characters,the individual and the collective confronted and converged.

【关键词】 二八五团中共干部婚恋根据地党性
  • 【文献出处】 近代史研究 ,Modern Chinese History Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年01期
  • 【分类号】K26
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】4683
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