【摘要】 第二产程是分娩过程中最为艰难的阶段,这一阶段的分娩体位对阴道分娩安全至关重要。助产士在第二产程的体位管理中发挥着重要作用。然而,目前尚无充分证据支持一种最为理想的第二产程分娩体位,各种分娩体位效果的差异也并不明晰。该文旨在比较第二产程各种体位的优势与劣势,为助产士提供循证依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The second-stage of labor is the most stressful part of childbirth process and the proper maternal position during this period is paramount for women’s safe vaginal birth.Midwives play a pivotal role in managing maternal positions during the second-stage of labor.However,there is limited evidence to support an ideal maternal position during the second-stage of labor.Further,the difference between different maternal positions might not be apparent.This paper aims to review and compare the benefits and risks of common maternal positions during the second-stage of labor,thereby to provide midwives evidence-based practical guidelines.更多还原