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社交网站情感表露的积极性偏差研究

Positive Bias in Social Networking Site from the View of Motivation

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【作者】 王水珍马红宇

【Author】 WANG Shui-zhen;MA Hong-yu;South-central University for Nationalities;Central China Normal University;

【机构】 中南民族大学教育学院华中师范大学心理学院

【摘要】 社交网站日益成为人们尤其是青年人群广播式情感表露(俗称"晒情感")的理想平台。通过对社交网站用户的访谈与分析,探讨人们广播式情感表露动机、情感表露事件特点和对广播式情感表露的选择,从而探究社交网站积极性偏差(选择)现象的社会逻辑。结果表明:社交网站积极性偏差现象在中国青年大学生身上不但存在,而且存在积极化修正。随着网络快速发展,社交网站方便快捷等特性使得社交网站成为大学生情绪表达的一个重要工具,但在信息发布后社交网站社交性和公共性特征会促使信息发布者基于印象管理需要而对其表露的信息、情绪进行修正。出于情绪表达需求而进行广播式情感表露为一阶、表露之后出于印象管理需求而进行事后修正为二阶的行动模型为社交网站表露行为的发生与维护机制提供了一个新的解释框架,该模型一方面提示在社交网站表露研究中注意区分表露前后阶段的必要性,另一方面表明理解社交网站积极性偏差现象背后的心理机制对社交网站使用者尤其是被动消费型使用者的心理健康维护具有重要意义。

【Abstract】 Social networking sites have become an ideal platform for people, especially the youth, to share emotion with others(which is also known as broadcasting emotions). This study explores the characteristics of people’s broadcasting emotions and reasons for the selection of broadcasting so as to explore the logic behind the positive bias. 32 social networking users were interviewed. The results show that positive bias in social networking site also exists in domestic college students. The convenience of social networking sites makes it as an important tool for college students’ emotional expression. However, impression management need dominate after emotional broadcasting resulting in user’s deletion behavior. The second-order model of broadcasting provides a new framework to understand the phenomenon of positive bias in social networking sites. On one hand, it is needed to distinguish the disclosure stage in the social network disclosure research in the future, and on the other hand, it is of great significance for the social network users, especially the passive consumer users to maintain their mental.

【基金】 国家留学基金委(201807780009);国家社会科学基金项目(14BSH087)
  • 【文献出处】 华中科技大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年03期
  • 【分类号】B842.6
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】761
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