【摘要】 石黑一雄擅长描写记忆和战争创伤之间的关系,不同于其他作家描绘战争参与者的创伤症候,他在小说《远山淡影》和《浮世画家》中从非战争直接参与者的视角更深刻揭示了战争的巨大灾难,在看似平静的追述中深入刻画了战争创伤和急速变化的时代导致家园残破、亲属关系失和及成人和孩子倒置的代际关系;在二战后重建的激烈浪潮中,主人公重拾信心,并在不同程度上重建了家庭关系。作者在这两部小说中独特地运用了回避叙事和言说他者故事来投射受创者内心创伤的写作技巧,这不仅确立了他本人的文学地位,也体现了他反思战争,关注创伤受害者的悲悯情怀。更多还原

【Abstract】 Different from other writers who describe the traumatic symptoms of war participants,Kazuo Ishiguro is good at describing the relationship between memory and war trauma. In his novels of A Pale View of Hills and An Artist of the Floating World,he deeply revealed the great disaster of war from the perspective of non-direct participants. In the seemingly calm recounting,he deeply described the era of war trauma and rapid change,which had led to the destruction of homes,the loss of kinship,and the inverted intergenerational relationship between adults and children. In the fierce wave of reconstruction after World War II,the main charactors regained their confidence and rebuilt their family relationships to varying degrees. In these two novels,the author uses the writing skills of avoiding narration and telling the story of the other to project the inner trauma of the wounded,which not only establishes his literary status,but also reflects his reflection on the war and his concern for the compassion of the victims of the trauma.更多还原