【摘要】 目的探讨舒适护理干预对冠心病介入治疗术后并发症及生活质量的影响,为临床冠心病介入术后患者康复干预方案选择提供参考。方法选择2017年1月至2018年1月我院收治的冠心病行介入治疗患者128例为研究对象,随机将其等分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用冠心病介入术后常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上,引入舒适护理干预。比较两组患者术后并发症发生情况,术前术后焦虑(SAS)、抑郁评分(SDS)、世界卫生组织生存质量100(WHOQOL100)评分情况。结果两组患者术前SDS、SAS、WHOQOL100各维度评分比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。术后2周、4周、8周两组患者SDS、SAS评分较入组前均有明显降低,且观察组低于对照组;两组患者术后2周、4周、8周WHOQOL100各项评分较入组前均明显升高,且观察组高于对照组(P <0. 05)。术后8周内观察组患者并发症情况明显低于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论舒适护理干预可有效促进冠心病介入治疗术患者身心良好感受,提升情绪状态,降低并发症,提高患者生活质量,具有较高的临床应用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of comfortable nursing intervention on the complications and quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease after interventional therapy,thus providing a reference for the choice of rehabilitation intervention program for patients with coronary heart disease after intervention. Methods A total of 128 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent interventional therapy in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into control group and observation group with the same number of patients randomly.The control group was given routine nursing after coronary intervention. The observation group was given the comfortable nursing intervention to treat the patients after the operation. The postoperative complications of the two groups were compared. Before and after surgery,the anxiety score( SAS),depression score( SDS) and WHO quality of life-100( WHOQOL100) score were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in dimensions scores of SDS,SAS and WHOQOL100 between the tow groups before surgery( P > 0. 05). The scores of SDS and SAS in the two groups were significantly lower than those before the enrollment of the group at 2 weeks,4 weeks,and 8 weeks after surgery,and the score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group. The scores of WHOQOL100 among patients in the two groups were significantly higher than those before the enrollment of the group at 2 weeks,4 weeks,and 8 weeks after surgery,and the score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group( P < 0. 05).The complication of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group within 8 weeks after surgery( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Comfortable nursing intervention can promote the good physical and mental feelings of patients with coronary heart disease intervention. Meanwhile,it can improve the emotional state,and reduce the complications,thus improving patients’ quality of life,and has higher clinical application value.更多还原